south africa facts and figures

and has more than 2,200 species of plants, 70 percent of which are endemic. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. POPULATION: 55, 489, 975 Same-sex couples can marry, adopt children, and have equal access to IVF and surrogacy. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Republic Nestled in the Drakensberg is the mountainous kingdom of Lesotho. In 1990, after 27 years behind bars, Mandela was freed by President F.W. South Africans are passionate about music, often using song and dance to express social and political ideas. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. British victories resulted in the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910. Ukraine. This is an acronym referring to an association of the top five main emerging world markets. Check out our fascinating facts about South Africa…, OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of South Africa Test yourself on how many of these South African facts you know. Its healthcare system is overwhelmed to the point that some sick patients die at home while waiting for a hospital bed to become available. South Africa is also part of the G-20, an international forum for the world’s top 20 economies. Facts & figures. isiZulu (the most commonly spoken), Afrikaans, isiXhosa (2nd most common), siSwati, Sesotho, Xitsonga, Sepedi, isiNdebele, Setswana, Tshivenda­, and English, which is the language of business, politics and the media. The average rainfall a country receives in a year … South Africa’s birth rate is 19.995 births per 1,000 people and its death rate is 9.3 deaths per 1,000 people. In the 1400s, European ships heading to the Far East began stopping on the South African coast for supplies. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Map of South Africa. Table Mountain is one of the oldest mountains on the planet. This annual migration event is the Sardine Run. At birth, he was Rolihlahla Mandela. Largest Lake. Consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, BRICS represents 42% of the world’s population. I never knew such amazing wildlife lived in South Africa. It is the largest meat producer in Africa. Eventually, after decades of international sanctions and boycotts, opposition from the ANC and public uprisings, the South African apartheid government agreed to repeal apartheid laws and hold democratic elections. South Africa works hard to preserve its wildlife. After it became a republic in 1961, South Africa’s official name became the Republic of South Africa. Goal! Most Africans speak more than one language. You are leaving the Mormon Newsroom. They shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1979. Nevertheless, many of South Africa’s animals are threatened by illegal hunting and habitat loss, and dozens of species are in danger of extinction – including the black rhinoceros, the cheetah and the African wild dog. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. 3. There are dozens of protected land and marine areas, including the famous Kruger National Park in the north, as well as nearly 9,000 privately-owned game reserves throughout the country. Most of these live in the Western Cape. Read some of the facts here: According to the Open Budget Index 2010, South Africa has the most transparent budget in the world. The birth rate is more than double the death rate in South Africa. So, it is a great pleasure to introduce to you the 2020 edition. Gays have served openly in the military since 1998. Provides an overview of South Africa, including key events and facts about this diverse country on Africa's southern tip. This mix of informative and interesting facts will test your knowledge on South Africa. In 2014 it produced 110,000kg, more than four times the amount of the next biggest producer, Russia. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. However, in rural areas LGBT people still face discrimination and personal attacks. Spain. the other 20% is Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, or other religions. In 2010, South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup. The British seized Cape Colony in 1795 and a few years later the Dutch farmers (boers) fled north to claim lands and establish the Orange Free State and the Transvaal. No offence but South Africa has FIVE capital states, not three. en. The African National Congress (ANC) fought against apartheid initially through civil disobedience but after the 1960 Sharpeville massacre (when police killed 70 protesters), it formed a military wing under Nelson Mandela. Bolivia facts: discover this incredible country. South African law now protects all shipwrecks. uk. 4. Of South Africa’s almost 55 million population (Stats SA July 2015 estimate), around 80% is African, about 9% is white and just under 9% is mixed race. is Cape Agulhas in South Africa. Offering study opportunities close to 400 000 students from across South Africa, Africa and other parts of the world, Unisa offers a diverse choice of study fields at levels from certificate to degree. The first Europeans settlers were Dutch traders on the Europe-Far East spice route who founded Cape Colony (now Cape Town) in 1652. You may change your settings at any time. You are about to access Constant Contacts (http://visitor.constantcontact.com). Have a cookie In their wake come hundreds of birds, sharks, whales, dolphins, all eager to. In northern South Africa near Johannesburg lies a cave formation called the Sterkfontein. Cape Town (Legislative), Pretoria (Administrative), and Bloemfontein (Judicial). The V-shape symbolizes the coming together of the different elements in South African society and moving ahead in unity. Compared to several other countries, South Africa is a young country, having become a Republic only in 1961. Map of South Africa: National Geographic Maps. :):), WOW! Language Spoken: siSwati. It might sound strange, but did you know South Africa has another country within its borders? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Are you interested in learning more about South Africa? President: Cyril Ramaphosa (2018) Total area: 471,008 sq mi (1,219,912 sq km) Population (2014 est. Route 62 runs between Cape Town, Constantia to Port Elizabeth, via Oudtshoorn and the Garden Route, embracing 350 years of wine making as it passes classic Cape-Dutch homesteads, green mountains, 200 cellars and miles and miles of vines. 495,000 employees. In 1806, wars in Europe left the British in control of the Cape Town colony. Many different peoples make up South Africa, each with their own language and history. State of Forest and Tree Genetic Resources in Dry Zone Southern Africa Development Community Countries. This colourful mix of cultures gives South Africa its nickname “rainbow nation“. Turkey. Figures: MasterRoc SA 160 = 3 089 000 liters; MasterGlenium 27 = 1 151 000 liters; MasterGlenium 118 = 1 126 000 liters; MasterMatrix 110 = 611 000 liters; De Hoop Dam Facts: Overall dam wall length of 1020 m; Maximum wall height of 88 m; Spillway length of 110 m The World's Largest Impact Crater Is In South Africa. Population: 1,297,046. Southernmost Point. The 216m (709ft) jump off the Bloukrans Bridge, Africa’s highest bridge, falls over the Bloukrans river valley. That same year, apartheid was officially abolished. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. South Africans commonly call him Madiba, which is the name of the Thembu clan to which he belongs, or simply Tata or Khulu, the Xhosa words for ‘father’ and ‘grandfather’. South Africa is an export-oriented industry and has exported 64,1 percent of light vehicle production … Around 2,030 million years ago a meteor the size … From aardvarks to zebras, South Africa is bursting with wonderful wildlife! Within these caves, archaeologists have uncovered some of the earliest human fossils ever found – some are more than two million years old! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Facts & Figures Here at hubergroup, we naturally all love numbers. The new strategy aims to provide the basis for more inclusive services so that LGBT communities have the necessary tools to realise their health and human rights goals.27 a pre-selected message and a cool badge. The 3,000km of coastline, including the infamous Cape of Good Hope and the coastline of the Eastern Cape, have been claiming seafaring victims for centuries. es. Negative numbers represent net migration from South Africa to other countries. Vredefort Crater is a massive crater in the Free … They established laws that separated whites from black South Africans, a practice of segregation called apartheid, which led to decades of conflict. ): 48,375,645 (growth rate: ?0.48%); birth rate: 18.94/1000; infant mortality rate: 41.61/1000; life expectancy: 49.56; density per sq mi: 109.8. Learn all about the land of pizza, pasta and Pisa with our fascinating facts about Italy! These lands are covered with rolling grasslands, called highveld, and tree-dotted plains, called bushveld. More than 220 nations and territories served. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. Facts & Figures Do you also value transparency? The WWF Fisheries: Facts and Trends South Africa report suggests that we are in a relatively similar position, with almost 50% of our marine resources fully exploited. MONEY: Rand Religion: Christianity and traditional Swazi … Today South Africa boasts off a multiethnic population and a staggering 11 official languages! The Minerals Council’s annual Facts and Figures publication has become a well used reference work for our industry, a ready and accessible document of record on all aspects one of the mainstays of the South African economy. The country possesses two small subantarctic islands, Prince Edward and Marion, situated in the Indian Ocean about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) southeast of Cape Town. 82 Interesting Facts About South Africa. More than 10,300 alternative fuel and advanced tech vehicles. Some of this comes from the world’s deepest mine AngloGold Ashanti’s Mponeng to the southwest of Johannesburg, which operates between 2.4km to 3.9km below the earth’s surface. When the Afrikaaner Nationalist Party came to power in 1948 their policy of apartheid (separateness) segregated blacks and whites, forced hundreds of thousands of people to resettle in black ‘homelands’, and imprisoned, killed or sent opponents into exile. We’re off to a place bursting with wonderful wildlife, rich culture and mind-blowing history! South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a substantial amount of the country's revenue. To the east, south and west of the plateau lands is a mountainous region called the Great Escarpment. A good and quick start is to read Facts & Stats about South Africa. Top of Page. South Africa. although 2014 reports ranked South Africa sixth in the world, producing around 6 percent (164.5 tonnes) of the world’s precious metal from its 35 mines. The country has 11 official languages, and many more unofficial languages. Additionally, the CAT (Computed Axial Tomography) Scan, isused in hospitals to produce 3D images of the human body’s internal structures to detect disease, was developed by South African physicist Allan Cormack and British colleague Godfrey Hounsfield. In 1652, the Netherlands established the southern city of Cape Town, and Dutch farmers, called Boers, began settling in the areas around the city. . Between May and July, millions of small silver fish travel in vast shoals from the cold waters off South Africa’s Cape Point up to the coastlines of the northern Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa is the 39th ‘driest’ country in the world. We’re off to a place bursting with wonderful wildlife, rich culture and mind-blowing history! South Africa facts and figures Journal Impact IF 2020-2021| Analysis, Trend, Ranking & Prediction - Academic Accelerator . When he was 16 he was given the name of Dalibhunga (‘creator or founder of the council’) during a traditional rites of passage ceremony. tr. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! en. These people are the descendants of white settlers, their slaves and Africans, and they typically speak Afrikaans and English. 2. Hydraulic engineer Ferdinand Chauvier invented the ‘KreepyKrauly’ in 1974, which used water pressure to suck up leaves and bits of dirt from the pool. You can spot them on open bush and grassland by water. Year African Asian White 1985-2000 635 275 14 476 -304 112 2001-2005 769 038 23 335 -133 782 2006-2010 922 885 34 688 … Much of South Africa’s water comes from the snow-capped peaks of this tiny, landlocked nation. Company. *2 for thePeriod between 2000 and 2010. The seas around South Africa are also full of incredible creatures – in fact, around 2,000 marine species visit South African waters at some point during the year. What’s more, this magnificent country gets to enjoy one of nature’s most spectacular underwater events, the “sardine run“! To this day, many San still live around the Kalahari Desert in the northwest, much as their ancestors did. The eastern range, called the Drakensberg or Dragon’s Mountain, is filled with jagged peaks, some reaching more than 3,475 meters high! Only one African country, South Africa, makes it to the global top 50 in terms of research output (35th), and less than ten African countries are in the top 100, according to the global SciMago Country Ranking, which is based on data from Scopus, a large database of scientific journal articles. Bilfinger Power Africa has a number of subsidiary and associate companies in South Africa, with the following shareholdings: Steinmüller Africa (Pty) Ltd.: 74.9% In 1910, the British united four colonies in the region and created South Africa. I Water is not all there is to drink in this thirsty country! MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Drakensberg They’re also known worldwide for their skill in sports, including rugby, cricket, golf and soccer. South Africa’s coastlines border the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. USA. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. The Springbok is also the emblem and nickname of the South African national rugby team. en. All other pictures: Getty Images UK, While you wait for it to be checked and approved why not to add The Land... South Africa's entire land surface area comprises 1,219,090 sq km (460,693 sq mi), 40 percent of it lies 1210 m (3970 ft) above sea level with as highest point Mount Njesuthi in the Drakensberg mountains at 3,446 m (11,396 ft) above sea level. A further 15% of marine resources are overexploited, including important commercial species such as West coast rock lobster and Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna populations. de Klerk, and in 1994, he was elected president of South Africa. Today the company operates all over the world and sells more than a third of the world’s rough diamonds. In 2015, scientists claimed to have found a bigger crater (around 400km wide) underground in the Austrlian outback, although it is not visible on the earth’s. Former president Frederik Willem de Klerk said South Africa had built six crude atomic bombs and had started a seventh during a 15-year clandestine project, when it decided to voluntarily dismantle its arsenal in 1989. en. Swazi. My dad is South african and he speaks afrikaans. In 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa; 27 April is now Freedom Day. Your choices will not impact your visit. Expatica uses technology such as cookies and scripts to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze our traffic. There are nine provinces in total: Western Cape, Eastern Cape, ZwaZulu-Natal, Northern Cape, Free State, North West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo. South Africa’s Cape Winelands have around … 294.9 million online tracking requests daily. These South African facts include information on the country’s history, statistics, and the most impressive touristic spots. Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the is the world's second-largest freshwater lake - covering an area of 69,490 sq km (26,830 sq mi) and lies 1,130 m (3,720 ft) above sea level. In the Sterkfontein Caves, there was also evidence that humans used stone tools two million years ago and made fire 1.8 million years ago. In the same Africa was still quiet. [10] Neglected skills It was later cut into nine large stones and about 100 smaller ones; the largest, the 530.2 carat Cullinan I or Great Star of Africa, is the world’s largest colourless cut diamond and can be seen on top of the Queen of England’s Septre with the Cross in the Tower of London. The 3,106-carat stone weighed 1.33 pounds and was called the ‘Cullinan’ after the owner of the mine. SABMiller was founded as South African Breweries in 1895. by Dr Christiaan Barnard on 3 December 1967. Every June, millions of sardines travel up the east coast, creating a phenomenal feeding frenzy for thousands of hungry sharks, dolphins and birds! Up to 72 passengers can travel in lavish wood-panelled Rovos trains; the Royal Suites occupy half a carriage and have full-sized bathrooms, separate shower, permanent double bed and two armchairs. MAJOR RIVERS: Limpopo, Orange. There is also a large number of other, non-official languages. While the rest of the African continent is fiercely homophobic, South Africa is a world leader in gay rights. The longest continuous wine route on earth is found in South Africa. This website uses cookies (not edible ones!). In 2017, there were 270,000 new HIV infections and 110,000 South Africans died from AIDS-related illnesses.3 In 2017, the South African government released a national LGBT HIV strategy for the first time, recognising that these groups have specific needs that have been overlooked in the past. Additionally, the fertility rate is 2.372 births per woman, well above the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman. There’s also some interesting facts about South Africa that may surprise you. On his first day of school, his teacher gave him the name Nelson, following the custom back in the 1920s to give all children English names as English colonials ‘couldn’t’ pronounce African names. 5.5 billion packages delivered per year. The shoals are so big – 15km long, 3.5km wide and up to 40m deep – they can be seen by satellite. At the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th, the British fought two wars with the Boers and one with the Zulus for control of the region. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Most of South Africa’s landscape is made up of high, flat areas called plateaus. AREA: 1,219,089 square kilometres It’s where you’ll find the largest land mammal (elephant), the largest bird (ostrich), the tallest animal (giraffe), the largest fish (whale shark), the largest reptile (leatherback turtle), the fastest land mammal (cheetah) and the largest antelope (eland). The world’s largest visible crateris in South Africa. South African diamond mines account for 9.10 percent of the world’s diamonds. en. Zulu and Xhosa tribes established large kingdoms in the region in the 15th century. ... Jozi or the pulse of Mzansi as it is commonly known as produces 16% of South Africa… The 35,000 riders taking part in the109-km Cape Town Cycle Tour race across Cape Town’s south peninsula and along the spectacular, mountainous coastal road called Chapman’s Peak Drive. i love reading facts about south Africa is amazing, Although Ive been to South Africa,(about ten times)I never knew that much! Facts and Figures 2020. U. Each has its own government. en. In 1963, Nelson Mandela, the head of the anti-apartheid African National Congress, was given a life sentence in jail for “terrorist” activities. About 125,000 package cars, vans, tractors and … South Africa became a ‘sovereign independent state’ and part of the British Commonwealth in 1934. Although the country only makes up about one percent of the Earth’s land surface, it’s home to almost ten percent of the world’s known bird, fish and plant species, and about six percent of its mammal and reptile species. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. South Africa Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. Facts & Figures. It is the only country in the world other than England to have done so. The world’s leading diamond company, De Beers, was set up in Kimberley South Africa by Cecil Rhodes in 1881. 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