false bay suburbs

[7], The abalone fishery was historically concentrated east of False Bay, and a high level of poaching and ecological side effects of the lobster population shift have caused severe reductions in the abalone stocks, which led to the commercial fishery being closed between 2008 and 2009. In plan the bay is approximately square, being roughly the same extent from north to south as east to west, with the southern side open to the ocean. Sailing is also a popular recreational activity in False Bay. According to Schirmer, the confusion arose because sailors returning from the east (The Dutch East Indies) initially confused Cape Point and Cape Hangklip, which are somewhat similar in form. False Bay is at the extreme western end of the inshore Agulhas marine ecoregion which extends from Cape Point to the Mbashe river over the continental shelf, in the overlap zone between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point where the warm Agulhas Current and the cooler South Atlantic waters mix. Northern Territory: Casuarina - 76 years. Kalk Bay Reef: Hollow left-hand reef break. False Bay is open to the south, and the prevailing open ocean swell arrives from the southwest, so the exposure varies considerably around the coastline. [22] Some of them are listed here for the west coast of the bay from north to south (within the TMNPMPA), for offshore parts of the bay, and for the east coast of the bay, also from north to south, roughly following the coastline where relevant: The famous naval base of Simon's Town is in Simon's Bay, about halfway down the length of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula. [25][26] Subsequently, in 1991, the Society published the proceedings of the 1989 symposium in book form. Fishermans Beach, , a short, sandy beach north of Oatlands Point. The bulk of the development is residential; there is little heavy industry. The Lions Club of Fish Hoek promoted Lions Awareness Day on Fish Hoek Beach on Saturday April 10 by handing out Easter... Evelyn Lyle captured this autumn sunrise on Fish Hoek Beach on Sunday April 11. During the critical water shortage of the 2018 Cape Town water crisis two reverse osmosis desalination plants were installed at Strandfontein and Monwabisi resort on the north coast of the bay They were all operating by August 2018,[23] but there have been problems and shutdowns since then due to algal blooms, a natural phenomenon quite common in the area. Temperature differences between land and water can also produce diurnal variations of wind speed and direction, particularly in summer. [7], On 25 September 1968, and again, 21 years later, on 11th and 12th September 1989, symposia on the environmental assessment of False Bay were held under the auspices of the Royal Society of South Africa in Cape Town. Tasmania: Mount Nelson, Sandy Bay, South Hobart, New Town - 86 years. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. There is a small granite island in the bay called Seal Island, which is one of the main breeding sites for the Cape fur seal. [7], In pre-colonial times False Bay along with most of the Southern African coast provided sustenance to the Khoisan or Khoekhoen tribe who collected seafood from the shores and deposited the shells in middens along the coast which indicate usage over some 10 000 years. At Muizenberg the coastline becomes relatively low and sandy and curves east across the southern boundary of the Cape Flats to Gordon's Bay to form the northern boundary of False Bay. Browse the latest properties for sale in Eastern Suburbs and find your dream home with realestate.com.au. [7], Penguin eggs were collected until 1968, whaling operations took place until 1975, seals were hunted for fur until 1984, and guano was collected until 1991. Despite claims that the fishery is detrimental to stocks, large quantities of juveniles and other bycatch are affected, and the nets damage the benthic ecosystem, an investigation found that the licence holders had a right to continue targeting traditional species and that the impacts on the ecosystem are insignificant. [7], The three main rock formations are the late-Precambrian Malmesbury group (sedimentary and metamorphic rock), the Peninsula granite, a huge batholith that was intruded into the Malmesbury Group about 630 million years ago, and the Table Mountain group sandstones that were deposited on the eroded surface of granite and Malmesbury series basement about 450 million years ago. Surface water heating during El Niño increases vertical stratification. By the end of the 17th century the general bathymetry was known. Recent research has included the effects of climate change, population growth, and related issues of over-fishing and coastal development. During this period an extensive system of dunes was formed on the sandy floor of False Bay, and the drainage outlet lay between Rocky Bank and Hangklip Ridge. [7], The South Atlantic high shifts latitude with the seasons, following the sun, and this causes a large variation in the wind pattern over the passage of the year. Local topography The mouth of the bay faces south and is demarcated by Cape Point to the west and Cape Hangklip to the east. [5], At times the sea covered the Cape Flats and Noordhoek valley and the Cape Peninsula was then a group of islands, and False Bay a strait. [11]:8 In summer the south easterly winds generate a zone of upwelling near Cape Hangklip, where surface water temperatures can be 6 to 7°C colder than the surrounding areas, and bottom temperatures below 12°C. [7], Local variations in wind direction and strength are caused by interaction with the mountains on both sides of the bay. Strictly speaking, False Bay is part of the Atlantic Ocean, which extends as far as Cape Agulhas, but when in Cape Town, Atlantic generally refers to the western seaboard of the Cape Peninsula, and the east side is referred to as False Bay, or the Simon's Town side. [7], The water circulation is primarily wind driven. No other seaweeds are harvested commercially in False Bay.[7]. Some of the highest peaks visible across False Bay include Du Toits Peak near Paarl (1,995 m (6,545 ft)), Klein Winterhoek Peak near Tulbagh (1,995 m (6,545 ft)), Mostertshoek Peak at the Western extreme of the Michell's Pass (2,008 m (6,588 ft)) and Groot Winterhoek Peak North of Tulbagh (2,077 m (6,814 ft)). [17] Temporary permits, valid for a month, may be available at dive shops or from dive boat operators who operate in an MPA. Outside the bay, but influencing the wave patterns in it, is Rocky Bank, an extensive area of relatively flat sandstone reef between 20 and 30 m depth. With property.com.au you can search Australia's largest list of real estate, with property for rent and property for sale.Whether you're looking to rent a house or rent an apartment, you can search our real estate listings to find your next home or investment property. The ecosystem has shifted as a result, with typical west coast species like kelp and rock lobsters expanding their ranges and populations eastwards. The high pressure cell moves further over the tip of Africa and splits off the South Atlantic high, with weakening south easterly winds, followed by a coastal low with north-westerly wind before the next cold front, bringing cool, wet westerly wind which passes around Table Mountain and converges as a northerly wind over the bay. From Gordon's Bay the coastline swings roughly south, and zig-zags its way along the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to Cape Hangklip which is at nearly the same latitude as Cape Point. The north side of the bay is the low-lying Cape Flats, and the east side is the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to Cape Hangklip which is at nearly the same latitude as Cape Point. The moorings at the False Bay Yacht club are well protected from south easterly waves as they are in the lee of the naval base harbour, and are in the lee of the peninsula for westerly waves, and the water is relatively deep. Glencairn: Left-hand break, which also needs a large open ocean swell, Clovelly: A short left-hand reef break that works at low tide with a clean 0.9 to 1.2 m swell. Catch limits on most species apply, with the exception of snoek, which is now by far the largest part of reported catch. Where the slopes are steeper rip currents may occur which are a hazard to swimmers. Tends to close out. The main exception is a long ridge of sedimentary rock that extends in a southward direction from off the Strand, to approximately level with the mouth of the Steenbras River. Simon van der Stel, appointed commander of the station in 1679, sailed False Bay in November 1687 on the ship De Noord, took the earliest recorded soundings, and described the islands, reefs and shoreline of the bay. In summer, strong south-easterly winds blow over a fetch partly limited by the width of the bay and generate short period wind waves of around 6 seconds and 2 m height, and produce multiple lines of breakers along the north shore. There is one true island in the bay, Seal Island, a barren and stony outcrop of granite about 200 m long and with an area of about 2 ha. Over-fishing has caused major reductions in stock and catches of commercially and recreationally targeted fish and invertebrates, and poaching is widespread. [18], False Bay has a high incidence of dinoflagellate blooms that may produce toxins or accumulate as red tides. Queensland: Springfield Lakes - 57 years Almost all protection for shipping and yachts has been created by extending the small naturally protected bays by artificial means (e.g. During glacial periods the sea level dropped to expose the bottom of False Bay to weathering and erosion, the last major regression leaving the entire bottom of False Bay exposed. There are a few exceptions, however: one of the largest dynamite factories in the world used to lie near the beach in a sparsely inhabited region towards the eastern end of the bay. The seals attract many great white sharks and some of the biggest sharks ever seen have been spotted in these waters. Private Property has 1,092 houses, apartments, complexes, farms, land for sale in Peninsula (False Bay). A personal recreational scuba diving permit is valid in all South African MPAs where recreational diving is allowed. [7], The commercially important West coast rock lobster fishery was historically concentrated on the west coast, but catches east of Cape Point have increased since 1990, partly due to eastward shift of the lobster population, and partly due to declines in the west coast stock due to over-exploitation and habitat degradation, but the portion caught in False Bay remains a small part of the total catch. Notable peaks associated with the bay include Koeëlberg (1,289 m (4,229 ft)), which rises from the water itself forming the highest point of the Kogelberg, as well as Somerset Sneeukop (1590m / 5217 feet) and Wemmershoek Peak (1,788 m (5,866 ft)) which are clearly visible across the bay. [7], Brown discoloration in the surf zone along the north shore is frequently due to persistent blooms of the non-toxic diatom Anaulus australis, which is provided with nutrients from groundwater seepage through the sand bottom and river outfalls containing waste water from the nearby sewage purification systems. The name "False Bay" was applied at least three hundred years ago by sailors returning from the east who confused Cape Point and Cape Hangklip, which are somewhat similar in form. Higher levels of inventory, up 96% YoY following a flood of new listings during the pandemic, are sitting on the market in the city proper, a significantly larger jump than the surrounding suburbs. The largest of these, and the most significant navigational hazard in the bay, is Whittle Rock, a large outcrop of granite about halfway into the bay and a quarter of the way across from the Cape Peninsula (34°14.846′S 18°33.714′E / 34.247433°S 18.561900°E / -34.247433; 18.561900), which is about a kilometre in diameter and rises from a fairly flat sand bottom at about 40 m to within 4 m of the surface. In winter, gales and storms from the northwest are common and can be ferocious. List of named breaks in False Bay, clockwise from Cape Point to Hangklip: Most of the recreational dive sites of False Bay are in the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. The climate is Mediterranean, with warm, dry summers and cool, damp winters. This long established popular community title includes the key shopping centres Longbeach Mall, Sun Valley Mall and Valyland Centre within its distribution area. [7], Recreational fishing is the largest and most economically important fishery in the bay. Mixing with offshore water has a significant effect on surf zone and inshore water quality, but the effects of microbial processes on inshore water quality and the relative contribution of anthropogenic sources of nutrients remains unknown, but likely to be increasing. The wind follows a characteristic pattern, which shifts in latitude with the seasons and follows the Rossby waves as they move eastwards over the southern ocean. [2][5][1] Whittle Rock reef can refract large south easterly storm waves, increasing their size in the vicinity of Kalk Bay harbour. The False Bay Echo (formerly the Fish Hoek Echo) was established in 1953 and renamed False Bay Echo in 1986. at Kalkbaai, Simon's Town and Gordon's Bay). False Bay also contains South Africa's largest naval base at Simon's Town (historically a base for the Royal Navy), and small fishing harbours at Kalk Bay and Gordon's Bay, The western side is bordered by the Cape Peninsula, and this stretch of coastline includes the smaller Smitswinkel Bay, Simon's Bay and Fish Hoek Bay. During winter the northward shift allows the fronts to extend further north with stronger north-westerly winds and more frequent and heavier rain. Licensing systems were revised in an attempt to establish a sustainable commercial boat based fishery, restricted to 316 boats between Port Nolloth and Cape Infanta. In the first part of the 20th century most shore angling was for reef fish from the rocky east and west coasts of the bay, but a decline in the targeted species on the shoreline reefs and availability of four-wheel drive vehicles led to a move towards beach angling from the northern shore and targeting kob, white steenbras and slender bellman . The sailing clubs in False Bay include False Bay Yacht Club in Simon's Town, Fish Hoek Beach Sailing Club at the main beach in Fish Hoek, Gordon's Bay Yacht Club in the Gordon's Bay Harbour, and Hottentots Holland Beach Sailing Club in Strand. [9]:App3 Wave height of southwesterly swells decreases from west to east along the north coast of False Bay due to the effects of refraction and friction of the wave base on larger areas of offshore reef before reaching the shoreline. Most of these reefs on the western side of the bay are granite of the Peninsula pluton, but east of Seal Island they are generally sandstone, either of the Table Mountain series, or of the underlying Tygerberg formation. These sharks are famous for the manner in which they breach the surface of the water while attacking seals, sometimes jumping entirely out of the water. Traditional fishing communities account for a large part of the traditional line-fish, lobster, and beach-seine fisheries, as crew or rights-holders, or by illegal fishing. [7], In 1672 the Dutch warship Goudvinck was stationed at the Cape and was instructed to survey False Bay, but it is not known how much was done before they were recalled. 5 6.5 6,200 ft2 View prize details Dream Home Details Due to current Covid-19 restrictions the home is currently not open for viewing. [7], Waves along the north coast of the bay between Macassar and Muizenberg generally break by spilling as the slope is shallow. The population of Cape Town has more than doubled since the 1980s, and pollution has followed suit. 40 properties for rent in Warners Bay, NSW 2282. New South Wales: Haymarket, The Rocks - 67 years. [10] When large waves break at Macassar on a high tide the beach is known to be dangerous for swimming and beach erosion is increased. There are cold-water upwelling events associated with south-easterly winds in summer, and periodic intrusions of warm water eddies from the Agulhas Current of the south coast, both of which contribute to the biodiversity. [7], There have been symposia, in 1968 and 1989, on the socio-ecological importance of False Bay, with reviews of the oceanography and biology of the bay and human impact on it.[7]. Further west the swell refracts and diffuses around Cape Point, and is moderately to severely attenuated by the time it reaches the western shores. Kalk Bay Backdoor: Hollow right-hand reef break on the other side of Kalk Bay reef. Victoria: Melbourne CBD - 59 years. [7], The sea bamboo kelp Ecklonia maxima is harvested as whole kelp, kelp fronds, and stranded drift, for use as feed for farmed abalone and as a plant growth stimulant, in quantities considered far below the sustainable yield. Experimental fisheries have included whelks, crabs and octopus. The seabed slopes gradually down from north to south, and is mostly fairly flat unconsolidated sediments. “I carefully removed... Judy Hodson, Simon’s TownFurther to Pamela van der Merwe’s heartfelt indignation regarding the “revolting state of main road Fish Hoek”, an additional eyesore is... Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Bikini Beach: Left-hand point break off Gordon's Bay harbour wall. The area of False Bay has been measured at about 1,090 km2, and the volume is approximately 45 km3 (average depth about 40 m). Lower North battery at the bottom of Redhill road is used for naval gunnery training and has a few examples of currently used weapon systems for this purpose. The fetch is generally too short for southeasterly winds to produce good surf. There has also been a move towards catch and release, and recent limitations on catch and closed areas in marine protected areas have slightly relieved the pressure, but stock of the top five target species have continued to diminish. Castle Rocks Point Reefs (Outside Castle): South east pinnacle chain (Neptune's bath plug): Hazard identification and risk assessment, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 09:26. In winter the surface temperature tends to be much the same everywhere. The inshore bathymetry near Cape Point is shallow enough for a moderate amount of refraction of long period swell, but deep enough to have less effect on short period swell, and acts as a filter to pass mainly the longer swell components to the Western shores, although they are significantly attenuated. [7], False Bay is at the extreme western end of the inshore Agulhas marine ecoregion which extends from Cape Point to the Mbashe river over the continental shelf, in the overlap zone between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point where the warm Agulhas Current and the cooler South Atlantic waters mix. [15]:103[16], There are two marine protected areas in False Bay: The Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (TMNPMPA) lies on both sides of the Cape Peninsula, so is partly in False Bay,[17] and the Helderberg Marine Protected Area is off Macassar on the northern shoreline of the bay. The present landscape is due to prolonged erosion having carved out deep valleys, removing parts of the once continuous Table Mountain group sandstone cover from the Cape Flats and leaving high residual mountain ridges. [2][1], The eastern and western shores of the bay are very rocky and even mountainous; in places large cliffs plunge into the water. There are experimental fisheries such as for octopus, but this has been controversial due to entanglement of whales in the trap recovery lines. View the latest real estate for rent in Warners Bay and find your next rental property with realestate.com.au. [7], The rising sea level is cutting back the coastline near Macassar beach during high swell events at a rate in the order of 2 m per year. It includes boat based angling and shore angling both from the rocky coast and from sandy beaches, and angling in estuaries, spearfishing and cast netting. The business permit to operate recreational scuba business operations in an MPA is restricted to a specific MPA. During the Second World War many heavy guns were mounted in concrete bunkers at various points along the mountainous shores of False Bay in order to deter attacks on Simon's Town. The firepower and defensive situation of these weapons were formidable and no attack was ever mounted. Hangklip was known to the early Portuguese seafarers as Cabo Falso, or False Cape, and the name of the bay derived from the cape. Coastal landmarks visible from offshore in False Bay, listed clockwise from Cape Point to Cape Hangklip[1], The bottom morphology of False Bay is generally smooth and fairly shallow, sloping gently downwards at about 3 m per km from north to south, so that the depth at the centre of the mouth is about 80 m. The bottom is covered with sediment which ranges from very coarse to very fine, with most of the fine sediment and mud in the centre of the bay. [7], The beach-seine or treknet fishery has provided fish for over 300 years. Catches have become relatively stable since the early 2000s, though white stumpnose have continued to decline. The winter winds tend to be strongest in June and are generally northwesterly. The Southern Suburbs Tatler was established in 1979. Fishing can be good in False Bay and at times there are large schools of snoek, an oily, barracuda-like fish that is much sought after locally, and Yellowtail. The continental shelf is at its widest in this ecoregion, extending up to 240km offshore on the Agulhas Bank, but is considerably narrower off False Bay. Algal blooms tend to propagate clockwise with the circulation, and may become trapped in the Gordon's Bay eddy for more extended periods. Bailey’s Reef: A short, hollow right-hand reef break. [7], Other invertebrates that are harvested in the bay under the permit system include mussels and clams, giant turban shells (alikreukel) and various limpets.

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