panzer 3 75mm

Вертикалното прицелване е в рамките от … In an effort to disguise the tank’s role and to protect the stubby flame gun, a false barrel was designed, which was 1.5 meters long with a diameter of 120mm. The Panzer III Ausf J series was a direct upgrade from the Panzer III G-H, it started production in 1941 after the new threat of Russian T-34s as the Panzer IIIs could not penetrate their frontal armor, the Panzer III was alre… Click here to add a strategy! On the evening of the 27th, the Allies had managed to capture the town. 250 Exemplare wurden gebaut, die auch über eine Tief-Wat-Einrichtung verfügten. please see our comprehensive range of ebooks. Your email address will not be published. Panzer III - baku13 CC BY-SA 3.0 The Wehrmacht from the first day of World War II used the Panzerkampfwagen III (or Pz.III) tank. L/46.5 (Kw.K. Originally, the Panzer was armed with a 37mm gun, progressing to a 50mm gun on later models. The specific model chosen for conversion into the Flammpanzer was the Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf. In recognition of their limited deployment options, Flammpanzers in the South of the Eastern Front were relegated to guard duty in towns. F Jagdpanther German Panther T90 Russia T 72 IS-2 ... (LxBxH mm) ist der M4A3(76)W Sherman ideal für den anspruchsvollen Kunden. Panzer III Ausf. Panzer IV (Ausf. Testing of these took place in 1936 and 1937, leading to the D… M or, simply, Flammpanzer III. The Panther's 75 mm gun had more penetrating power than the main gun of the Tiger I heavy tank, the 8.8 cm KwK 36 L/56, although the larger 88 mm projectile might inflict more damage if it did penetrate. Feldwebel Hoffman, a Commander/Gunner of one of the flame tanks was killed by a shot to the head while assaulting field fortifications in the town. The Panzer had managed to sneak up behind the Allied vehicle, which was camouflaged under straw, and cover it in flaming liquid. The weapons were fired via foot pedals, right for the flame gun, left for the machine gun. Later, this was improved by adding a rod with range markers to the protective foux barrel of the flame gun. The unit counter-attacked Allied positions along the road under heavy artillery fire. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This can be found at wehrtechnische studiensammlung in the city of Koblenz. This propelled the 23-tonne vehicle to a top speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). Under covering fire from the StuHs, the Flammpanzers pushed the assault of these positions, smoking out the defenders with deadly efficiency. Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! “the Panzer IV, which was originally intended to support infantry.” 1. A factory fresh Pz.Kpfw III (fl) in 1943. 75mm Krupp is a unit in Panzer Corps 2. Because there were historical issues with that illustration. © 2014-2021 Windmill Books Ltd. All rights reserved. He did remain in the standard position at the rear of the turret, however. A few of the Flammpanzers were lost. Panzer IIIs with this new gun armament were designated as the Ausf. These actions were not great successes. We’ve seen photos of 16 or 18 inch guns on battleships. Daimler-Benz, Krupp, MAN, and Rheinmetallall produced prototypes. The Ausf N was also used in the panzer regiments of the panzer divisions. The surviving Flammpanzer found at wehrtechnische studiensammlung, Koblenz. The Panzer III Ausf N was an attempt to increase the potency of the tank by arming it with the 75mm KwK L/24 gun. Ausf Ns were also given side skirts for greater protection from March 1943. This variant (The J) in particular was the most common variant during the war and served on both the Eastern and African fronts. It was noted that while the tanks were ‘flaming’ they were visible from long distances, naturally drawing the attention of enemy AT gunners. Chefkonstrukteur M. F. Balschi schuf einen neuen Geschützturm mit einer stärkeren Panzerung und einer runden, geschossabweisenden Kuppelform. The late-model Panzer IV's 80 mm (3.15 in) frontal hull armor could easily withstand hits from the 75 mm (2.95 in) weapon on the Sherman at normal combat ranges, though the turret remained vulnerable. Der Panzerkampfwagen III (auch PzKpfw III oder Panzer III) war ein mittlerer deutscher Panzer im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Als Standardmodell für die künftigen Panzerdivisionen vorgesehen, war er mit einer panzerbrechenden Kanone für die Panzerbekämpfung ausgerüstet, während der bauähnliche Panzer IV als Unterstützungsfahrzeug dienen sollte. Prior to January 1944, the Flammpanzers had only seen combat twice. Panzer Division: 14 (7 of these were transferred to the ‘Ersatzheer’ Reserve Army in Autumn 1943) During this action, one of the Flammpanzers had even managed to destroy, or at least immobilize, an Allied tank of an unknown model. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. When production ended in August of 1943, some 700 Ausf. They were later designated as ‘Pz.Kpfw III (fl) (Sd.Kfz.141/3)’. Published at 950 × 722 px. Centurion (Panzer) Centurion Mk. Ms, with Hitler hoping the country, militarily strengthened by Nazi Germany, could possibly threaten the Soviet Union from its southern border (in any case, neutral Turkey did not participate in any form of aggression towards the USSR or the Western Allies, and eventually declared war on Nazi Germany nearing the end of WWII instead, perhaps from Allied pressure). M. This model had the additional ‘Vorpanzer’ armor and was usually armed with 5cm KwK 39 gun. 141) medium tank was developed in the mid-1930s and was designed to fight enemy tanks in support of its larger brother, the Panzer IV, which was originally intended to support the Panzer III. A Flammpanzer III unleashes a stream of flame in a training excersise. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It was intended as the main tank of the German Panzer divisions, capable of engaging and destroying opposing tank forces. G Panther Ausf. Mit Schürzen waren die Panzer 3.410 mm breit. 09:00 - 17:00 Uhr service@heng-long-panzer.de de Sprache The flat broad terrain which lacked cover, combined with these anti-tank guns caused a number of losses to Flammpanzer units, despite cover fire from gun-armed Panzers. It still might be. The Panzer 3A got 15 mm of starting armor, the 3.7 cm KwK L/46.5 weapon, 5 road wheels dampened by coil springs, and 2 return rollers. 651 of the 6. The funny thing is, the 85mm gun has less HE filler than the American 75mm and 76mm guns. N - Infantry support variant, armed with a short-barrelled 7,5 cm K.w.K. Schule Wundsdorf: 1. This 75mm main gun was the same type as fitted on the Panzer IV medium tanks and proved effective enough, but in actuality, was inferior to the 50mm L/60 it replaced. In the field the Ausf N was used to provide close support for the Tigers (each heavy tank company had 10 Ausf Ns to nine Tigers), as the smaller vehicle was more agile at close quarters, whereas the Tiger was rather slow and vulnerable. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Many of the later Ausf Ns were fitted with a new cupola with thicker armour and a single hatch in place of the earlier split-hatch design. Da der Mangel an Wolfram für die Munition die Leistung der 5-cm-Kanonen stark einschränkte, entschloß man sich zur Umbewaffnung mit der »kurzen« 7,5-cm-KwK 37 L/24. This consisted of armor plates being added on the upper hull plate and gun mantlet. 16. Even then, the cover had to be close enough to the enemy’s defenses for the tank’s flamethrower to be in range of any targets. Panzer Division: 7 The road wheels were attached to a torsion bar suspension. - Fr. The first of the Wehrmacht’s steel dragons was a simple improvisation based on the Panzer I called the ‘Flammpanzer I’. Photo: SOURCE, Osprey Publishing, New Vanguard #15: Flammpanzer German Flamethrowers 1941-45 Further action took place in on the 16th of December 1943 on the road from Ortona to Orsagna. For more in-depth analysis and first-hand accounts, please see our comprehensive range of ebooks. The first of the Wehrmacht’s steel dragons was a simple improvisation based on the Panzer I called the ‘Flammpanzer I’. A special connection in the flame oil delivery pipe allowed the turret to retain its 360 degrees of traverse. Zudem fiel der IS-3 durch seine ungewöhnliche Wannenform auf. This was followed by the Panzer II Flamm, also known as the ‘Flamingo’, these had a brief service on the Russian Front. The final version of Panzer III had a low-velocity 75mm gun and was intended to serve the infantry support role that had originally been cast for the Panzer IV. With their conventional guns replaced by high-powered flamethrowers, striking a primal fear into anyone on the receiving end of the weapon. The Army of the Independent State of Croatia received 4 Ausf. This was lined up with a thin stripe painted down the center of front vision block in the commander’s cupola. Your email address will not be published. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Illustration by Andrei ‘Octo10’ Kirushkin, funded by our Patreon Campaign. Soviet forces were supported by a large number of anti-tank guns, as well as the terrain of their country. 24. Nur 0.3 mm dünn; Kratzfest + Case Friendly (kann mit Hülle genutzt werden) Against earlier-model Panzer IVs, it could hold its own, but with its 75 mm M3 gun, struggled against the late-model Panzer IV. It was mounted in the turret of the Panzer III, replacing the standard 5cm gun. Schürzen equipped Flammpanzer III No. The tank and field guns fired the same range of 75x350R ammunition. The Germans responded early morning, under the cover of darkness, surprising the Allied forces. It consisted mostly of Flammpanzers, but it was also outfitted with self-propelled guns and tank destroyers confiscated from Italian units. Photo: Osprey Publishing In 1943, Turkey received 22 Panzer III Ausf. Website design and development by Springworks. Compare that to Gustav and Dora rail guns. Previously, Flammpanzers were attached to autonomous battalions which were in turn attached to higher headquarters for combat assignments. As well as the 20mm of extra armor provided by the ‘Vorpanzer’ kit which was now standard on Panzer IIIs, an additional 30mm plate was added to the lower and upper hull front. Osprey Publishing, New Vanguard #15: Flammpanzer German Flamethrowers 1941-45, Dick Taylor & Mike Hayton, Panzer III: Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf. A was the 3.7 cm Kw.K. These tanks were the ultimate anti-infantry weapons. Thus, the Panzer III was cast aside and was largely out of service by the end of the war. 3. With their conventional guns replaced by high-powered flamethrowers, striking a primal fear into anyone on the receiving end of the weapon. Flammpanzer III demonstrtates its fire power in Italy. Platoons of these vehicles were incorporated into standard Panzer-Abteilung Stabskompanie. The exact damage sustained to this vehicle or casualties inflicted on the crew is unknown. Entwicklung. They were then sent to the firm of Wegmann in Kassel for their conversion into flame tanks. Both changed a lot over the war so it's difficult to do an exact comparison, but here's the general outline. Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular site updates and offers. The fluid reportedly consisted of a fuel thickened with tar, giving it a distinctive scent similar to creosote. The Panzerkampfwagen III (Sd.Kfz. This left the Wehrmacht in need of a flame-throwing tank that was reliable, had thicker armor, and good mobility. The increased threat of fire necessitated the addition of extra fire extinguishers. It was powered 12-cylinder Maybach HL 120 TRM 300 PS, producing 296 hp. Panzer Division on the Eastern Front in 1943. Another Flammpanzer under the command of Feldwebel Block was lost when an artillery shell blew the track off and damaged the sprocket wheel of his tank. So musste nur ein Geschütz und eine Sorte Munition hergestellt werden. Photo: World War Photos (By the way, it’s written pretty nice, as always!). (not electric rail guns, but guns on rails) Yes, it looks silly in hindsight. Photo; World War Photos. One-hundred of Ausf. Is there an article that you would like to contribute? During the production phase, the tanks were simply designated as ‘Flammpanzerwagen (Sd.Kfz.141)’. Originally, the flame gun was aimed via an inverted “V-blade” sight in front of the vision blocks in the Commander’s cupola. 3-5: Panzerkampfwagen III Umbau, Conversions to Z.W.40, Pz.Kpfw.III (T), Pz.Kpfw.III (Funk), Pz.Kpfw.III (fl), Pz.Beob.Wg.III, SK 1, Brueckenmaterialtraeger, and Munitionspanzer, Complete Lunacy | Moon ‘Tanks’ and Lunar Combat. Specializes in weird. Slightly modified as StuK 37, it was also mounted in early StuG III assault guns.. The 7.5 cm KwK 37 L/24 (7.5 cm Kampfwagenkanone 37 L/24) was a short-barreled, howitzer-like German 75 mm tank gun used during World War II, primarily as the main armament of the early Panzer IV tank. Note the amount of smoke given off by the burning fuel. The Panzerkampfwagen III medium tank was developed in 1934 and a total of 5,774 units were produced. The Panzer II variant was not overly successful due to its thin armor. The planned production timetable of 1943 was 20 in January, 45 in February, and 35 in March. Although capable of penetrating 3.7 inches of armor at 500 yards, its 75mm gun was a poor match for German tanks like the Tiger and Panther which had 4 to 4.8 inches of frontal armor. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. stands for ‘Kampfwagenkanone’, which could be translated as combat vehicle cannon or, more simply, as tank gun). Torro RC Panzer M4A3 Sherman 75mm 1:16 Metall-Version IR-Version [Infrarot] mit Rohrrückzug [RRZ] 360° Turm PRO-Edition 2,4 GHz Mit den Maßen von ca. A to N (Sdkfz 141), Haynes Publishing/The Tank Museum, Panzer Tracts No. Germany was one of the first nations in the Second World War to produce flame-throwing tanks. A number of the flame tanks were assigned to Panzer-Flamm-Kompanie 351 in early January 1945, in preparation for action Budapest. Designers turned to the equipment installed on the Pz.Kpfw.B2(fl), a flamethrower conversion of Char B1 heavy tanks captured in France during the invasion. It is in running condition and is often displayed at events at the museum. Efforts to strengthen the tank, particularly the suspension, quickly followed. These were officially known as Panzer-Flamm-Zug. Division ‘Grossdeutschland’: 28 (13 of these were transferred to 11. Over its years in service, it received multiple upgrades to its weaponry and armor. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Horizontal traverse and elevation were achieved via hand wheels in front of the Commander/Gunner. Photo: SOURCE Panzer III ausf H number 615 Panzer 3 ausf F Panzer III Ausf J Late turret number 232 Panzer III Ausf F PzKpfw III Ausf G FAMO Pz.Bef.Wg.III Ausf K Panzer III ausf M schurzen 3 Panzer III Ausf F, tank during field trials Panzer III ausf M schurzen Panzer 3 ausf J 2 Panzer III Ausf J Late of the 24. With additional Panzer IIIs being so armed, the total number of Ausf Ns was brought up to 700. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Panzer 3 Ausf B, C as well as D all got 8 wheels on both sides, split into layouts using leaf spring suspension. 26: Panzer Division: 14 With the emergence of more powerful enemy armored vehicles, like the famous T-34, the Panzer III became obsolete, and the Panzer IV became the main tank-fighter as it had more developmental potential. Panzer 3 Sturmgeschütz 3 Panzer 4 Panther Ausf. This was the 1.Flamm-Kompanie, attached to Panzer-Regiment-26. Germany was one of the first nations in the Second World War to produce flame-throwing tanks. Most surviving vehicles were recalled and reportedly turned into chassis for Marder II tank destroyers. It was used as part of Wehrmacht divisions until the middle of 1944, and single tanks fought until Germany’s surrender. The drive sprocket was at the front, while the idler was at the rear. Required fields are marked *. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The flame fuel was ignited by electrical sparks from ‘Smitzkerzen’ (Smit’s glow plugs). In the article, it says there was only three crew, but in the specifications, it states five crew. This flamethrower was the 14mm Flammenwerfer (14mm nozzle). The primary round was the 6.76 kg (14.9 lb) M48 high explosive round, which travelled at 625 m/s (2,050 ft/s) and contained 1.5 pounds (680 g) of TNT filling (2845 kilojoules of explosive energy) and a choice of two fuzes, the super … Planer und Konstrukteure wählten aber schließlich ein 3,7-cm-Geschütz aus, da die deutschen Infanterieverbände bereits mit der standardmäßigen 3,7-cm-PaK 36 ausgerüstet waren. It was subsequently abandoned. The Sherman's corresponding 2.8 inches was easily defeated by the Panzer's 75mm and 88mm high velocity cannon. Dick Taylor & Mike Hayton, Panzer III: Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf. All 100 Flammpanzers were placed in service in the following numbers: Pz.Kpfw.III Ausf.N е монтирано 75 mm оръдие KwK 37 на компанията Rheinmetall-Borsig с дължина на цевта 24 кал. The 2.Flamm consisted of five Flammpanzers and two StuH 42s, the unit was under the command of Lieutenant Tag. In der Profi-Edition zeigt er sich mit qualitativ hervorragender Airbrush-Lackierung, 2.4 GHz Platinentechnik und neuem Lautsprecher. A previous project was looked at when researching suitable flame equipment for the new Flammpanzer. It was also armed with a coaxial and bow mounted 7.92mm MG 34. Five were carried in total, three on the inside and two on the tank’s exterior. This weapon fired an effective high-explosive round and an excellent shaped-charge that had better penetration than the long-barrelled KwK39 L/60 which it replaced. Panzer Division: 14 It is also sometimes known as the Flammpanzer III Ausf. Click on the feedback button and let us know. The main armament of the Panzer III Ausf. Pressure was provided by a Koebe pump at a rate of 7.8 liters per second. As a gunner and loader were unnecessary in a flame tank, the Flammpanzer only had a crew of three as the commander now assumed the role of flame gun operator. Why don’t You use it in this article? Allgemeine Eigenschaften Besatzung 4 (Kommandant, Fahrer, Richtschütze, Ladeschütze) Länge 7,82 m Breite 3,39 m Höhe 3,01 m (Turm Oberseite) Masse 51,8 Tonnen: Panzerung und Bewaffnung Panzerung ~152 mm Hauptbewaffnung Ordnance QF 20 pounder 84 mm, ab Mark 5/2 Royal Ordnance L7 105 mm Sekundärbewaffnung Given the expected implications of sending a tank full of flammable liquid into battle, extra measures were taken to protect the vehicle from incoming enemy projectiles, as well as the Flammpanzer’s own fiery breath. As only 100 Flammpanzer IIIs were produced, not many survive today. The Panzer III Ausf N was an attempt to increase the potency of the tank by arming it with the 75mm KwK L/24 gun. This unit was still in action until April 1945. The flame gun and coaxial MG 34 had an elevation range of +20 to -10 Degrees. 50 mm 80 mm Seiten 30 mm = Heck 30 mm 50 mm Dach / Bodenwanne 19 mm = Beweglichkeit Motor (Maybach) HL 120 TRM V12-Ottomotor wassergekühlt = Leistung 300 PS = Hubraum 11,87 l = Gewichtsbezogene Leistung 15,3 PS/t 12,6 PS/t Höchstgeschwindigkeit Straße 40 km/h = Fahrbereich 160 km (Straße) 155 km (Straße) Besatzung 4 = H with the T-34 Model 1941 with respect to their qualities that are often not shown in the paper stats. We know the details of this action thanks to a personal report from Oberleutnant Ruckdeschel of 2.Flamm-Kompanie serving with Panzer-Regiment 26. The Panzer IV was intended to suport the Panzer III against infantry, suport weapons and fortifications, right? The initial order was for 450 tanks, but the troops at the front liked the Ausf N so much that Ausf M models were also equipped with the short-barrelled 75mm gun. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. This weapon fired an effective high-explosive round and an excellent shaped-charge that had better penetration than the long-barrelled KwK39 L/60 which it replaced. This changed in 1943, with the arrival of this new Panzer III(fl). The Panzer III Ausf.N was increasingly used in the infantry support role once the 75 mm long barrelled Panzer IV, Panther and 88mm armed Tiger tank entered service. Panzer Division: 7 Around this time, Schürzen also started to appear on the Flammpanzers. The tank was operated by a 5-man crew consisting of a Commander, Gunner, and Loader in the turret, with the Driver and Radio Operator/Bow Machine Gunner in the hull. In these actions, the flamethrowers were used in the reduction of enemy fortifications and defensive positions. The Panzer III gun was actually a slightly modified version of the German standard infantry 3.7 cm PaK 36 anti-tank gun. 5.41m x 2.95 x 2.44 m (17’9″ x 9’8″ x 8’0″ ft.inches). The Ausf N was recognisable by its short-barrelled gun and the lack of spaced armour on the mantlet. D) mit 7,5-cm-KwK 37. These glow plugs were placed at the rear ‘breech’ end of the weapon with counterbalance and pressure gage. This was the first unit of its kind in the German army. The Panzer-Flamm-Zug was attached to Panzer-Regiment 36. Für das Projekt, das schließlich zum Panzer III werden sollte, schlug General Guderian eine 5-cm-Kampfwagenkanone (KwK) vor. On January 11, 1934, following specifications laid down by Heinz Guderian, the Army Weapons Department drew up plans for a medium tank with a maximum weight of 24,000 kilograms (53,000 lb) and a top speed of 35 kilometres per hour (21.75 mph). Panzer III with long 50 mm gun. The Flammpanzer III saw action in both the Russian and Italian campaigns starting in 1943. Panzer Division: 15 It was used briefly in No… 14. Comparing the Panzer III Ausf. Two Flammpanzers in training firing their flamethrowers, 1943. As well as adding Schürzen on the turret and hull sides, an add-on armor kit known as ‘Vorpanzer’ was also installed. Is there a subject that you would like us to cover? Member since 2016. This variant was also up-armored to 50mm on the turret and hull. Return of the track was supported by 3-rollers. N variants in the spring of 1944 and the Ust… These features remained constant throughout the Panzer III’s lifetime. Allgemeine Angaben Militärische Bezeichnung: 75 mm Kampfwagenkanone Herstellerland: Deutsches Reich: Entwickler/Hersteller: Rheinmetall-Borsig: Produktionszeit: 1937 bis 1945 Waffenkategorie: Kanone Technische Daten Rohrlänge: 1800 mm Kaliber: 75 mm Kaliberlänge: L/24 Seitenrichtbereich: 12° Ms were constructed by the Miag company in Braunschweig between January and February 1943 and were set aside for the conversion program. 1.Flamm-Kompanie and Panzer-Regiment 26 were in action during the fight for the town of Mozzagrogna on the 27th and 28th of November. Photo: SOURCE. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. A running gear consisting of 6-road wheels per side supported the tank’s weight. In the later stages of the war, the number of operational Flammpanzers dwindled. Diese blieb bis Mitte der 1990er-Jahre mit dem T-80 und seinen Abkömmlingen das Erkennungsmerkmal sowjetischer Panzer. 1/16 RC M4A3 Sherman 75mm grün IR Rauch Torro Pro Edition Versandkostenfrei ab 100€* Service-Hotline 06021-4397360 Mo. The 75 mm tank gun has its origins in the famous French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun of World War I fame , which was also adopted by the United States and used well into World War II as the 75 mm M1897 field gun. This tank was captured by American Forces in Italy and sent back to the Aberdeen Proving Grounds for testing. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. On the Eastern Front, the Panzer III(fl) was used slightly less extensively. A number of Flamms were used in this assault, pushing the attack and keeping the Allied infantry suppressed. These tanks were the ultimate anti-infantry weapons. It was decided that Flammpanzers should only be used in areas with adequate cover, such as the central and northern areas of the Eastern Front. 113 articles & counting... You have other Flammpanzer III illustration (by David Bocquelet) in the Panzer III article. 37 L/24 gun Specifications: version Panzer III ausf N Sdkfz 141/2, In mid-1943, during the Kursk Offensive, German panzer units were equipped with 155 Panzer III Ausf Ns. In fact, it appears that only one survives. A to N (Sdkfz 141), Haynes Publishing/The Tank Museum The flame gun was fed by 1020 liters of fuel held in the vehicle’s hull in two 510-liter tanks either side of the drive shaft. Three was standard for most tanks of the time.

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